See kołowrót on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *kolovortъ → to, co się obraca w koło < prasł. *kolo + *vortъ → koło + obrót, od czasownika prasł. *vŕ̥těti → obracać, kręcić, por. pol. wiercić"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kołowrotu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrota",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrocie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrocie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowroty",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowroty",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowroty",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wciągarka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "kołowrotek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drewniana oś z korbą, np. do wyciągania ze studni wiadra z wodą"
],
"id": "pl-kołowrót-pl-noun-aOW6zTh0",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mechanics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"urządzenie zapewniające przepuszczanie ludzi po jednej osobie"
],
"id": "pl-kołowrót-pl-noun-NKcvo1ld",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"mechanics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kołowrót.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kołowrót.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kołowrót.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kołowrót.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kołowrót.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kołowrót.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "winch"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wheel and axle"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калаўрот"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чекрък"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "treuil"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Winde"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seilwinde"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Haspel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лебёдка"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argano"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "turnstile"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Drehkreuz"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "турникет"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornello"
}
],
"word": "kołowrót"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *kolovortъ → to, co się obraca w koło < prasł. *kolo + *vortъ → koło + obrót, od czasownika prasł. *vŕ̥těti → obracać, kręcić, por. pol. wiercić"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kołowrotu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrota",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrocie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrocie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowroty",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowroty",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowroty",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wciągarka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "kołowrotek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drewniana oś z korbą, np. do wyciągania ze studni wiadra z wodą"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mechanics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"urządzenie zapewniające przepuszczanie ludzi po jednej osobie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"mechanics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kołowrót.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kołowrót.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kołowrót.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kołowrót.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-kołowrót.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-kołowrót.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "winch"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wheel and axle"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калаўрот"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чекрък"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "treuil"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Winde"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seilwinde"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Haspel"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лебёдка"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argano"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "turnstile"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Drehkreuz"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "турникет"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tornello"
}
],
"word": "kołowrót"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kołowrót meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and ad0d2ff). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.